Getting to
know human nature, the first psychologists such as Freud, Adler, Jung, Frome,
and others have described the theoretical model according to which personality
develops. Each model is considered in the horizon to promote its doctrine. It
is worth noting that at the time, these theories really considered a modern and
original. Many believe that they are fundamental and holistic describe the
reasons for the formation of personality.
But the
modern world is an order of magnitude different from the world in which they
lived, those really great scholars. He was a force of only show most obvious,
is that and so lay on the surface. But not more.
The purpose
of the following lines of posts, move the popular theory of personality to the
space of contemporary realities.
You should
start with the most famous and the first of its kind personality theory. Namely
Sigmund Freud's theory of personality.
According
to Freud, the human person is made up of three structures: "It",
"I" and "Above Self." «It» is our basic needs. That's not the instincts and needs. The need is
there, reproduce, sleep, crap. Buyers who do not distinguish us from animals. Freud gave them a top
priority, as they believed the source of our actions. «I» - it is social norms
in which we live and in which should carry out their needs. We do not defecate
in the street and go to the toilet. We do not eat raw meat - and prepare it
first. We wear clothes, not thick animal skins. Man is a social being. Without
norms and rules of conduct, we are like animals, and the only difference is the
anthropological difference of our bodies. «Above I» - it is a moral and culture
of our behavior. Our conscience, altruistic willingness to help at the expense
of their own interests. Freud described the majority of psychological problems,
as the conflict between Ego and superego. In his view, it was necessary to meet
the needs of the "It" and on this basis to get rid of problems.
How to
evolving man, is the right strategy? Not much. Development involves getting rid
of unnecessary or management. Going on about the needs, the person is able to
meet them in the very short term. In the long - he would harm himself, the
integrity of his body and personality. Search for a compromise between animal
desires and conscious behavior - can be. But you can not dwell on it. Freud
suggested sublimation as splashing desires through the prism of art. This is a
more common option for transhumanist.
Freud also
wrote that a person moves two instincts. Libido and Mortido. The instinct of
life and death. The main purpose for the man of the future is competent meeting
of each of them, with the purpose of development and improvement, creation.
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