No
psychologist who studies the identity of the person does not believe that a
person - is not just a set of linked to each other elements. The concept of
personality are interrelated and holistic set of characteristics that give the
individual a certain originality. It is reasonable therefore to assume that
there is a principle of organizing installation, evaluation, motivation,
feelings and inclinations together. According to Allport, to solve the problem
of knowledge and describe the nature of the person required constructs a level
of generality, as I have, or lifestyle. But all these terms contain too many
ambiguous adverse connotations and semantic ambiguities, so that Allport
introduces a new term - proprium. Proprium can be translated as "An integral
property." The specific construct that does not exist separately from the
person
According
to Allport, proprium is a positive, creative, striving for growth and
developing of human nature. This quality, "be aware of the most important
and central" (Allport, 1968a, p. 4). We are talking about a part of the
subjective experience as "mine". In short, it's everything that
nazivaem of "a".
Allport
believed that proprium covers all aspects of the personality that contribute to
a sense of inner unity (Allport, 1955). He saw the value of persistence in the
proprium of man regarding his dispositions, intentions, and future goals. At
the same time he did not think proprium homunculus or "little man that
lives inside a person." Proprium is inseparable from the person as a
whole. This kind of organizing and unifying force, the purpose of which - the
formation of the uniqueness of human life.
Consider
proprium, in terms of transhumanism, we can both stages in the evolution of
Homo sapiens, in the post man.
Allport
(Allport, 1961) identified seven different aspects I involved in the
development proprium from childhood to maturity. These so-called propriativnye
function evolve slowly, and as a result of the final consolidation of forms I,
as an object of cognition and subjective sensations. The following distinctive
features of the person presented in the order of their successive appearance of
the developing individual (tab. 6-1).
Table 6-1
Stages of
development proprium of Allport
|
Stage
|
Aspect
|
Definition
|
|
1
|
I Bodily
|
Awareness of bodily
sensations
|
|
2
|
Self-awareness
|
The
constancy and continuity I am, regardless of the changes taking place
|
|
3
|
Self-esteem
|
pride in their own
achievements
|
|
4
|
Expansion of myself
|
I start include the
important aspects of the social and physical environment
|
|
5
|
The image of
themselves
|
in the
goals and aspirations of the individual begins to reflect the expectations of
significant other
|
|
6
|
Good governance
|
is the use of
abstract reasoning and logic to solve the everyday problems
|
|
7
|
Personal commitment
|
holistic sense of
"self" and planning long-term goals
|
0 comments:
Post a Comment