Man,
as a person, it is a multi-component education. The classical scheme of our
personality is constructed of four components. The unconscious, the
subconscious, consciousness and super consciousness. So what is the difference
between all of these constructs, and whether there are among them one that we
can call the "main" or a priority in our existence?
Unconscious.
One component, which we just have to focus in the years of puberty. That it
includes the skills, actions or habits, which we do not spend attention. The
most striking examples are: foreign languages, ability to drive, exercise ...
What we do on the machine without using the attention of the brain. Our bodies
function at this level. We do not think you need to cut the heart, cause the
stomach to develop a juice or spread light on inspiration. We do it
unconsciously. But there is a caveat. Consciously - we can affect the
performance of organs. We can make the heart beat faster, can control pain,
control the body. But we do not do it all the time.
The
subconscious - our desires, lived experience, the impression that we are
afraid, or afraid to admit that they want. That could be accomplished in
principle, but it is frowned upon in society. Murder, rape, violent behavior -
all the things that got us from the animals. What we have to hide. Our
so-called "dark side." It also includes and fears of failure,
shameful deeds. All that the brain has experienced and survived, but he chose
to hide that it would not harm the psyche. At certain times or situations, the
accumulated "baggage" can break out and confuse us. In night dreams,
unexpected situations, places, or similar events. What is more destructive than
constructive, and there our subconscious.
Beyond
consciousness - purely human quality. No animal could it create and use to the
fullest. The nobility, honor, morality, conscience, altruism - and the list is
long. That "spirit" that makes us act against its interests,
galloping run. The ability to donate a pardon, help someone to the detriment of
themselves. That is responsible for what in excess of consciousness.
Consciousness.
Perhaps what I call the person, the person is. Think about it, a person can be
very different fears, high motivation and established skills. But it is the
ability to use them, determines his actions. In classical psychology of Freud
(called ego) consciousness plays role secret desires within a framework that
puts society. That management, which allows receiving pleasure, no matter that
surrounds us.
Most
of his life, Freud believed that it determines the identity of the person
unconscious. But shortly before his death, he abandoned this theory, giving the
crown Consciousness. We can experience a lot of temptations, desires and
aspirations. We can speak five languages and be a wonderful speaker. We can
move the lofty ideals and aspirations. But we always have to make a conscious
choice. And thanks to him, we become who we are.
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